Japanese–English parallel text

ミレトスのタレス

Thales of Miletus

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JapaneseEnglish

井戸

The Well

ミレトスは小アジアの海岸にあるにぎやかな町だった。船が行き交っていた。市場には魚やオリーブ油、羊毛のにおいが満ちていた。

Miletus was a busy town on the coast of Asia Minor. Ships came and went. The market smelled of fish, olive oil and wool.

およそ二千五百年前、そこにタレスという男が住んでいた。

About two and a half thousand years ago, a man called Thales lived there.

タレスは金持ちではなく、兵士でもなかった。物を売ることもなかった。彼がしていたのは、見つめることだった。海を見つめた。星を見つめ、月が動く場所を書きとめた。

Thales was not rich, and he was not a soldier. He did not sell anything. What he did was look. He looked at the sea. He looked at the stars, and he wrote down where the moon moved.

ある夕方、彼は空を見上げたまま家へ歩いていた。星が一つずつ現れるのを眺めていた。星のことをあまりに深く考えていたため、足元のことを忘れてしまった。暗闇の中、目の前に井戸があった。底に水がある、深くて丸い穴だった。

One evening he was walking home with his head in the sky. He was watching the stars come out one by one. He was thinking about them so hard that he forgot his feet. In front of him, in the dark, there was a well: a deep, round hole with water at the bottom.

彼は落ちた。

He fell in.

トラキアから来た若い召使いの女が、水をくみに井戸へやって来た。水しぶきの音を聞いて見下ろした。ミレトスの賢者がそこにいた。冷たい水の中に胸までつかり、まだ上を見上げていた。

A young servant from Thrace had come to the well for water. She heard the splash and looked down. There was the wise man of Miletus, standing in the cold water up to his chest, still looking up.

女は彼を笑った。「空で何が起きるか知ろうとしているのに、自分の足元にあるものさえ見えないのですね」と彼女は言った。

She laughed at him. “You are trying to find out what happens in the sky,” she said, “but you cannot even see what is in front of your own feet.”

これは思索家についての最も古い冗談であり、タレスから始まる。娘の言ったことは正しかった。しかし間違ってもいた。水の中の男は、かつて誰も問わなかった問いに夢中だったからだ。

That is the oldest joke about thinkers, and it starts with Thales. The girl was right. But she was also wrong, because the man in the water was busy with a question that no one had asked before.

その問いはこうだった。万物は何からできているのだろうか。

The question was this: what is everything made of?

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