Japanese–English parallel text
美女か、野獣か?
The Lady, or the Tiger?
Frank R. Stockton
A free bilingual Japanese–English edition: the Japanese text with the English beside it, paragraph by paragraph. Read it online, or download it as a dual-language ebook.
Opening the reader…
遥かな昔、半ば野蛮な王がいた。その考えは、遠く離れたラテンの隣国たちの先進性によって多少は洗練され、研ぎ澄まされてはいたものの、彼自身の半分を占める野蛮さにふさわしく、依然として大仰で華美、そして何ものにも束縛されないものであった。
In the very olden time there lived a semi-barbaric king, whose ideas, though somewhat polished and sharpened by the progressiveness of distant Latin neighbors, were still large, florid, and untrammeled, as became the half of him which was barbaric.
彼はあふれんばかりの空想力を持つ人物であり、その上、思いのままに多彩な空想を事実へと変えてしまうほど逆らいがたい権力を持っていた。彼は自問自答を好む傾向が強く、自分と自分が何事かで合意に達したなら、その事柄はたちまち実行に移された。
He was a man of exuberant fancy, and, withal, of an authority so irresistible that, at his will, he turned his varied fancies into facts. He was greatly given to self-communing, and, when he and himself agreed upon anything, the thing was done.
家庭や政治の機構を構成するすべての要素が、定められた軌道を滞りなく進んでいるとき、彼の気質は穏やかで愛想が良かった。しかし、何らかの小さな障害が生じ、いずれかの天体が軌道を外れると、彼はさらに穏やかで愛想良くなった。曲がったものをまっすぐにし、平らでない場所を踏みつぶすことほど、彼を喜ばせるものはなかったからである。
When every member of his domestic and political systems moved smoothly in its appointed course, his nature was bland and genial; but, whenever there was a little hitch, and some of his orbs got out of their orbits, he was blander and more genial still, for nothing pleased him so much as to make the crooked straight and crush down uneven places.
彼の野蛮さを半ば変化させた借用の概念の中には、公開の闘技場というものがあった。そこでは、人間や野獣の勇武の誇示によって、臣民の精神が洗練され教化された。
Among the borrowed notions by which his barbarism had become semified was that of the public arena, in which, by exhibitions of manly and beastly valor, the minds of his subjects were refined and cultured.
しかし、ここにおいても、あふれんばかりの野蛮な空想が発揮された。
But even here the exuberant and barbaric fancy asserted itself.
王の闘技場は、民衆に死にゆく剣闘士の熱狂的な叫びを聞く機会を与えるためでも、宗教的意見と飢えた顎との争いが迎える必然の結末を眺めさせるためでもなく、民衆の精神的な力を広げ、発達させるのにはるかに適した目的のために建設されたのであった。
The arena of the king was built, not to give the people an opportunity of hearing the rhapsodies of dying gladiators, nor to enable them to view the inevitable conclusion of a conflict between religious opinions and hungry jaws, but for purposes far better adapted to widen and develop the mental energies of the people.
円形にめぐる観覧席、神秘的な地下室、見えない通路を備えたこの広大な円形劇場は、公平で買収されることのない偶然の宣告によって、罪が罰せられ、あるいは美徳が報われるという、因果応報の執行機関であった。
This vast amphitheater, with its encircling galleries, its mysterious vaults, and its unseen passages, was an agent of poetic justice, in which crime was punished, or virtue rewarded, by the decrees of an impartial and incorruptible chance.
ある臣民が、王の関心を引くほど重大な罪で告発されたとき、定められた日にその告発された者の運命が王の闘技場で決定されるという布告が出された。その建造物は王の名に実にふさわしいものであった。というのも、その形状や設計は遠方から借用されたものであったが、その目的はただこの男の頭脳からのみ生み出されたものであり、一寸の狂いもなく完全な王であった彼は、自らの空想を喜ばせる以上に忠誠を誓うべき伝統など知らず、人間の思想と行動から取り入れたあらゆる形態に、自らの野蛮な理想主義という豊かな実りを接ぎ木したからである。
When a subject was accused of a crime of sufficient importance to interest the king, public notice was given that on an appointed day the fate of the accused person would be decided in the king’s arena, a structure which well deserved its name, for, although its form and plan were borrowed from afar, its purpose emanated solely from the brain of this man, who, every barleycorn a king, knew no tradition to which he owed more allegiance than pleased his fancy, and who ingrafted on every adopted form of human thought and action the rich growth of his barbaric idealism.
すべての民衆が観覧席に集まり、廷臣たちに囲まれた王が闘技場の一方の側にある威厳ある王座の高みに座ると、王は合図を出した。王の足元の扉が開き、告発された臣民が円形劇場へと歩み出た。
When all the people had assembled in the galleries, and the king, surrounded by his court, sat high up on his throne of royal state on one side of the arena, he gave a signal, a door beneath him opened, and the accused subject stepped out into the amphitheater.
囲まれた広場の反対側、彼の真正面には、まったく同じ形をした二つの扉が並んでいた。これらの扉へとまっすぐに歩み寄り、そのうちの一つを開くことが、裁判を受ける者の義務であり特権であった。
Directly opposite him, on the other side of the inclosed space, were two doors, exactly alike and side by side. It was the duty and the privilege of the person on trial to walk directly to these doors and open one of them.
彼は好みの扉を開くことができた。彼が従うべき指図や影響は、前述の公平で買収されることのない偶然のもの以外には存在しなかった。
He could open either door he pleased; he was subject to no guidance or influence but that of the aforementioned impartial and incorruptible chance.
もし彼が一方の扉を開けば、そこから飢えた虎、手に入れうる限り最も獰猛で残酷な虎が現れ、ただちに彼に飛びかかってその身を引き裂き、罪に対する罰を下した。
If he opened the one, there came out of it a hungry tiger, the fiercest and most cruel that could be procured, which immediately sprang upon him and tore him to pieces as a punishment for his guilt.
罪人の事件がこのように決着した瞬間、悲しげな鉄の鐘が打ち鳴らされ、闘技場の外縁に配置された雇われの泣き女たちから大きな叫び声が上がり、広大な観客たちはうなだれ、心を痛めながら、あれほど若く美しい者、あるいは老いて敬われていた者が、かくも悲惨な運命に値したことを深く嘆きつつ、家路へとゆっくり歩みを進めた。
The moment that the case of the criminal was thus decided, doleful iron bells were clanged, great wails went up from the hired mourners posted on the outer rim of the arena, and the vast audience, with bowed heads and downcast hearts, wended slowly their homeward way, mourning greatly that one so young and fair, or so old and respected, should have merited so dire a fate.
しかし、もし告発された者がもう一方の扉を開けば、そこからは淑女が現れた。それは国王陛下が美しい臣民の中から選りすぐった、彼の年齢と身分に最も適した女性であり、無実の報酬として、彼はただちにこの淑女と結婚させられた。
But, if the accused person opened the other door, there came forth from it a lady, the most suitable to his years and station that his majesty could select among his fair subjects, and to this lady he was immediately married, as a reward of his innocence.
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