Italian–English parallel text
La dama o la tigre?
The Lady, or the Tiger?
Frank R. Stockton
A free bilingual English–Italian edition: the Italian translation with the English original beside it, paragraph by paragraph. Read it online, or download it as a dual-language ebook.
Opening the reader…
Nei tempi molto antichi viveva un re semibarbaro, le cui idee, sebbene in qualche modo levigate e affinate dal progressismo di lontani vicini latini, erano ancora vaste, fiorite e senza freni, come si addiceva alla metà di lui che era barbara.
In the very olden time there lived a semi-barbaric king, whose ideas, though somewhat polished and sharpened by the progressiveness of distant Latin neighbors, were still large, florid, and untrammeled, as became the half of him which was barbaric.
Era un uomo di fantasia esuberante e, oltretutto, di un’autorità così irresistibile che, a suo piacimento, trasformava le sue svariate fantasie in fatti. Era molto incline all’introspezione e, quando lui e se stesso si accordavano su qualcosa, la cosa era fatta.
He was a man of exuberant fancy, and, withal, of an authority so irresistible that, at his will, he turned his varied fancies into facts. He was greatly given to self-communing, and, when he and himself agreed upon anything, the thing was done.
Quando ogni membro dei suoi sistemi domestici e politici si muoveva agevolmente nel suo corso prestabilito, la sua natura era mite e gioviale; ma, ogni volta che c’era un piccolo intoppo e alcuni dei suoi astri uscivano dalle loro orbite, egli era ancora più mite e gioviale, poiché nulla gli piaceva tanto quanto raddrizzare ciò che era storto e spianare i luoghi irregolari.
When every member of his domestic and political systems moved smoothly in its appointed course, his nature was bland and genial; but, whenever there was a little hitch, and some of his orbs got out of their orbits, he was blander and more genial still, for nothing pleased him so much as to make the crooked straight and crush down uneven places.
Tra le nozioni prese in prestito grazie alle quali la sua barbarie era diventata semibarbarica c’era quella dell’arena pubblica, in cui, attraverso esibizioni di valore virile e bestiale, le menti dei suoi sudditi venivano raffinate e coltivate.
Among the borrowed notions by which his barbarism had become semified was that of the public arena, in which, by exhibitions of manly and beastly valor, the minds of his subjects were refined and cultured.
Ma anche qui la fantasia esuberante e barbara si affermava.
But even here the exuberant and barbaric fancy asserted itself.
L’arena del re era costruita non per dare al popolo l’opportunità di ascoltare le rapsodie dei gladiatori morenti, né per permettere loro di assistere all’inevitabile conclusione di un conflitto tra opinioni religiose e fauci affamate, ma per scopi molto meglio adattati ad ampliare e sviluppare le energie mentali del popolo.
The arena of the king was built, not to give the people an opportunity of hearing the rhapsodies of dying gladiators, nor to enable them to view the inevitable conclusion of a conflict between religious opinions and hungry jaws, but for purposes far better adapted to widen and develop the mental energies of the people.
Questo vasto anfiteatro, con le sue gallerie circolari, i suoi misteriosi sotterranei e i suoi passaggi invisibili, era un agente di giustizia poetica, in cui il crimine veniva punito, o la virtù premiata, dai decreti di un caso imparziale e incorruttibile.
This vast amphitheater, with its encircling galleries, its mysterious vaults, and its unseen passages, was an agent of poetic justice, in which crime was punished, or virtue rewarded, by the decrees of an impartial and incorruptible chance.
Quando un suddito era accusato di un crimine di importanza sufficiente a interessare il re, veniva dato avviso pubblico che in un giorno prestabilito il destino dell’accusato sarebbe stato deciso nell’arena del re, una struttura che meritava bene il suo nome, poiché, sebbene la sua forma e il suo piano fossero presi in prestito da lontano, il suo scopo emanava esclusivamente dal cervello di quest’uomo, che, ogni chicco d’orzo un re, non conosceva alcuna tradizione a cui dovesse più fedeltà di quanto piacesse alla sua fantasia, e che innestava su ogni forma adottata di pensiero e azione umana la ricca crescita del suo idealismo barbarico.
When a subject was accused of a crime of sufficient importance to interest the king, public notice was given that on an appointed day the fate of the accused person would be decided in the king’s arena, a structure which well deserved its name, for, although its form and plan were borrowed from afar, its purpose emanated solely from the brain of this man, who, every barleycorn a king, knew no tradition to which he owed more allegiance than pleased his fancy, and who ingrafted on every adopted form of human thought and action the rich growth of his barbaric idealism.
Quando tutto il popolo si era riunito nelle gallerie, e il re, circondato dalla sua corte, sedeva in alto sul suo trono di stato regale su un lato dell’arena, dava un segnale, una porta sotto di lui si apriva e il suddito accusato usciva nell’anfiteatro.
When all the people had assembled in the galleries, and the king, surrounded by his court, sat high up on his throne of royal state on one side of the arena, he gave a signal, a door beneath him opened, and the accused subject stepped out into the amphitheater.
Direttamente di fronte a lui, dall’altra parte dello spazio recintato, c’erano due porte, esattamente uguali e fianco a fianco. Era dovere e privilegio della persona sotto processo camminare direttamente verso queste porte e aprirne una.
Directly opposite him, on the other side of the inclosed space, were two doors, exactly alike and side by side. It was the duty and the privilege of the person on trial to walk directly to these doors and open one of them.
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