Italian–English parallel text

I valorosi trecento

The Brave Three Hundred

James Baldwin (1841–1925)

A free bilingual English–Italian edition: the Italian translation with the English original beside it, paragraph by paragraph. Read it online, or download it as a dual-language ebook.

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ItalianEnglish

Tutta la Grecia era in pericolo. Un potente esercito, guidato dal grande Re di Persia, era giunto da oriente. Marciava lungo la riva del mare e in pochi giorni sarebbe arrivato in Grecia.

All Greece was in danger. A mighty army, led by the great King of Persia, had come from the east. It was marching along the seashore, and in a few days would be in Greece.

Il grande re aveva inviato messaggeri in ogni città e stato, ordinando loro di offrirgli acqua e terra in segno che la terra e il mare erano suoi. Ma essi risposero:

The great king had sent messengers into every city and state, bidding them give him water and earth in token that the land and the sea were his. But they said,--

“No: noi saremo liberi.”

“No: we will be free.”

E così ci fu un grande fermento in tutto il paese. Gli uomini si armarono e si affrettarono a uscire per respingere il nemico; le donne rimasero a casa, piangendo, aspettando e tremando di paura.

And so there was a great stir throughout all the land. The men armed themselves, and made haste to go out and drive back their foe; and the women staid at home, weeping and waiting, and trembling with fear.

C’era solo una via attraverso la quale l’esercito persiano poteva entrare in Grecia da quel lato, ed era uno stretto passaggio tra le montagne e il mare. Questo passo era presidiato da Leonida, il Re degli Spartani, con trecento soldati spartani.

There was only one way by which the Persian army could go into Greece on that side, and that was by a narrow pass between the mountains and the sea. This pass was guarded by Leonidas, the King of the Spartans, with three hundred Spartan soldiers.

Presto si videro arrivare i soldati persiani. Erano così tanti che nessuno avrebbe potuto contarli. Come poteva un pugno di uomini sperare di resistere contro un esercito così grande?

Soon the Persian soldiers were seen coming. There were so many of them that no man could count them. How could a handful of men hope to stand against so great a host?

Eppure Leonida e i suoi Spartani tennero la posizione. Avevano deciso di morire al loro posto. Qualcuno portò loro la notizia che c’erano così tanti Persiani che le loro frecce oscuravano il sole.

And yet Leonidas and his Spartans held their ground. They had made up their minds to die at their post. Some one brought them word that there were so many Persians that their arrows darkened the sun.

“Tanto meglio”, dissero gli Spartani; “combatteremo all’ombra.”

“So much the better,” said the Spartans; “we shall fight in the shade.”

Coraggiosamente rimasero nello stretto passaggio. Coraggiosamente affrontarono i loro nemici. Per gli Spartani la paura non esisteva. I Persiani avanzarono, solo per incontrare la morte sulle punte delle loro lance.

Bravely they stood in the narrow pass. Bravely they faced their foes. To Spartans there was no such thing as fear. The Persians came forward, only to meet death at the points of their spears.

Ma uno ad uno gli Spartani caddero. Alla fine le loro lance si spezzarono; eppure rimasero ancora fianco a fianco, combattendo fino all’ultimo. Alcuni combatterono con le spade, altri con i pugnali, e alcuni solo con i pugni e i denti.

But one by one the Spartans fell. At last their spears were broken; yet still they stood side by side, fighting to the last. Some fought with swords, some with daggers, and some with only their fists and teeth.

Per tutto il giorno l’esercito dei Persiani fu tenuto a bada. Ma quando il sole tramontò, non rimase vivo nemmeno uno Spartano. Dove erano stati loro c’era solo un mucchio di cadaveri, tutto irto di lance e frecce.

All day long the army of the Persians was kept at bay. But when the sun went down, there was not one Spartan left alive. Where they had stood there was only a heap of the slain, all bristled over with spears and arrows.

Ventimila soldati persiani erano caduti davanti a quel pugno di uomini. E la Grecia fu salvata.

Twenty thousand Persian soldiers had fallen before that handful of men. And Greece was saved.

Migliaia di anni sono passati da allora; ma gli uomini amano ancora raccontare la storia di Leonida e dei valorosi trecento che morirono per il bene del loro paese.

Thousands of years have passed since then; but men still like to tell the story of Leonidas and the brave three hundred who died for their country’s sake.

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