Japanese–English parallel text
『賢者ディオゲネス』
Diogenes the Wise Man
James Baldwin (1841–1925)
A free bilingual Japanese–English edition: the Japanese text with the English beside it, paragraph by paragraph. Read it online, or download it as a dual-language ebook.
Opening the reader…
ギリシャのコリントスに、ディオゲネスという名のとても賢い男が住んでいた。彼の姿を見て話を聞こうと、国のあらゆる場所から人々がやって来た。
At Corinth, in Greece, there lived a very wise man whose name was Diogenes. Men came from all parts of the land to see him and hear him talk.
だが、どれほど賢くても、彼にはとても奇妙なところがあった。本当に必要なもの以上に物を持つべきではないと信じており、人間には多くの物は必要ないと語った。
But wise as he was, he had some very queer ways. He did not believe that any man ought to have more things than he really needed; and he said that no man needed much.
そのため、家には住まず、あちこちへ転がして運ぶおけ、あるいは樽の中で眠った。昼間は日なたに座り、周りにいる人々に賢い言葉を語って過ごした。
And so he did not live in a house, but slept in a tub or barrel, which he rolled about from place to place. He spent his days sitting in the sun, and saying wise things to those who were around him.
ある日の昼、ディオゲネスは火をともしたちょうちんを持って通りを歩き、何かを探すようにあたりをじろじろと見回していた。
At noon one day, Diogenes was seen walking through the streets with a lighted lantern, and looking all around as if in search of something.
「太陽が照っているのに、なぜちょうちんを持っているのですか」と、ある人が言った。
“Why do you carry a lantern when the sun is shining?” some one said.
「正直な人を探しているのだ」と、ディオゲネスは答えた。
“I am looking for an honest man,” answered Diogenes.
アレクサンドロス大王がコリントスを訪れたとき、町の主だった人々はみな、大王を出迎えて称賛するために集まった。しかし、ディオゲネスは来なかった。大王がその考えを気にかけていたのは、ディオゲネスだけだった。
When Alexander the Great went to Corinth, all the foremost men in the city came out to see him and to praise him. But Diogenes did not come; and he was the only man for whose opinions Alexander cared.
賢者が王に会いに来ないため、王が賢者に会いに行った。大王は、人里離れた場所で、おけのそばの地面に横たわっているディオゲネスを見つけた。彼は太陽の光と暖かさを楽しんでいた。
And so, since the wise man would not come to see the king, the king went to see the wise man. He found Diogenes in an out-of-the-way place, lying on the ground by his tub. He was enjoying the heat and the light of the sun.
王と大勢の人々がやって来るのを見ると、彼は体を起こしてアレクサンドロスを見た。アレクサンドロスは挨拶をして、こう言った。
When he saw the king and a great many people coming, he sat up and looked at Alexander. Alexander greeted him and said,—
「ディオゲネスよ、お前の知恵についてはよく聞いている。私にお前にしてやれることは何かあるか」
“Diogenes, I have heard a great deal about your wisdom. Is there anything that I can do for you?”
「あるぞ」と、ディオゲネスは言った。「日の光を遮らないように、少し横へどいてくれ」
“Yes,” said Diogenes. “You can stand a little on one side, so as not to keep the sunshine from me.”
この答えは予想とまったく違っていたので、王は大いに驚いた。しかし、怒ることはなく、かえってこの奇妙な男にますます感心した。馬に乗って引き返すとき、王は家臣たちに言った。
This answer was so different from what he expected, that the king was much surprised. But it did not make him angry; it only made him admire the strange man all the more. When he turned to ride back, he said to his officers,—
「何とでも言うがよい。もし私がアレクサンドロスでなかったら、ディオゲネスになりたかった」
“Say what you will; if I were not Alexander, I would like to be Diogenes.”
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