Italian–English parallel text
I trecento valorosi
The Brave Three Hundred
James Baldwin (1841–1925)
A free bilingual Italian–English edition: the Italian text with the English beside it, paragraph by paragraph. Read it online, or download it as a dual-language ebook.
Opening the reader…
Tutta la Grecia era in pericolo. Un grande esercito, guidato dal grande re di Persia, era arrivato da est. Marciava lungo la costa e in pochi giorni sarebbe arrivato in Grecia.
All of Greece was in danger. A mighty army, led by the great King of Persia, had come from the east. It was marching along the seashore, and in a few days it would be in Greece.
Il grande re aveva mandato messaggeri in ogni città e stato per chiedere acqua e terra, come segno che la terra e il mare appartenevano a lui. Ma loro hanno risposto:
The great king had sent messengers into every city and state, telling them to give him water and earth as a sign that the land and the sea were his. But they said,
«No. Saremo liberi.»
“No. We will be free.”
E così c’è stata una grande agitazione in tutto il paese. Gli uomini hanno preso le armi e sono corsi a respingere il nemico, mentre le donne sono rimaste a casa, a piangere, ad aspettare e a tremare di paura.
And so there was a great stir throughout the land. The men took up their weapons and hurried out to drive back the enemy, and the women stayed at home, weeping and waiting and trembling with fear.
C’era solo un modo per far entrare l’esercito persiano in Grecia da quella parte, ed era attraverso uno stretto passaggio tra le montagne e il mare. Questo passaggio era difeso da Leonida, il re degli spartani, con trecento soldati spartani.
There was only one way the Persian army could enter Greece on that side, and that was through a narrow pass between the mountains and the sea. This pass was guarded by Leonidas, the King of the Spartans, with three hundred Spartan soldiers.
Presto i soldati persiani sono comparsi all’orizzonte. Erano così tanti che nessuno poteva contarli. Come poteva un piccolo gruppo di uomini sperare di resistere a un esercito così enorme?
Soon the Persian soldiers came into view. There were so many of them that no one could count them. How could a handful of men hope to stand against such a huge army?
Eppure Leonida e i suoi spartani hanno resistito. Avevano deciso di morire al loro posto di combattimento. Qualcuno ha portato la notizia che c’erano così tanti persiani che le loro frecce oscuravano il sole.
And yet Leonidas and his Spartans held their ground. They had made up their minds to die at their post. Someone brought them word that there were so many Persians that their arrows blocked out the sun.
«Tanto meglio», hanno detto gli spartani. «Combatteremo all’ombra.»
“So much the better,” said the Spartans. “We’ll fight in the shade.”
Con coraggio sono rimasti nello stretto passaggio. Con coraggio hanno affrontato i loro nemici. Per gli spartani la paura non esisteva. I persiani sono avanzati, ma hanno trovato solo la morte sulla punta delle loro lance.
Bravely they stood in the narrow pass. Bravely they faced their enemies. To the Spartans there was no such thing as fear. The Persians came forward, only to meet death at the points of their spears.
Ma a uno a uno gli spartani sono caduti. Alla fine le loro lance si sono spezzate, ma sono rimasti ancora fianco a fianco, combattendo fino alla fine. Alcuni hanno combattuto con le spade, altri con i pugnali e altri solo con i pugni e con i denti.
But one by one the Spartans fell. At last their spears were broken, but they still stood side by side, fighting to the end. Some fought with swords, some with daggers, and some with only their fists and teeth.
Per tutto il giorno l’esercito persiano è stato bloccato. Ma quando il sole è tramontato, non c’era più nemmeno uno spartano vivo. Dove avevano combattuto c’era solo un mucchio di morti, pieno di lance e di frecce.
All day long the Persian army was held back. But when the sun went down, there wasn’t one Spartan left alive. Where they had stood there was only a heap of the dead, bristling with spears and arrows.
Ventimila soldati persiani erano caduti davanti a quel piccolo gruppo di uomini. E la Grecia è stata salvata.
Twenty thousand Persian soldiers had fallen before that handful of men. And Greece was saved.
Da allora sono passati migliaia di anni, ma alla gente piace ancora raccontare la storia di Leonida e dei trecento valorosi che sono morti per la loro patria.
Thousands of years have passed since then, but people still like to tell the story of Leonidas and the brave three hundred who died for their country.
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