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English–French parallel texts

Read French books with English alongside, or English books with French alongside: the original and the translation side by side, paragraph by paragraph.

FrenchEnglish

Longtemps, je me suis couché de bonne heure.

For a long time, I went to bed early.

Parfois, à peine ma bougie éteinte, mes yeux se fermaient si vite que je n’avais pas le temps de me dire : « Je m’endors. »

Sometimes, my candle barely out, my eyes would close so quickly that I had no time to tell myself: “I’m falling asleep.”

Et, une demi-heure après, la pensée qu’il était temps de chercher le sommeil m’éveillait…

And half an hour later, the thought that it was time to go to sleep would wake me…

Du côté de chez Swann, Marcel Proust (1913), with our own English rendering.

Reading French with English alongside

Written French is far easier than spoken French for an English reader. Centuries of shared vocabulary mean that a page of French is full of words you half-know, even when you couldn’t follow a conversation.

The hard part is everything in between: idioms, pronouns like y and en, and a literary past tense you will rarely hear aloud. A parallel text lets you read real novels at that stage, with the English there whenever a sentence closes in on you.

Reading English books with French alongside

For French speakers, reading English books with the French alongside keeps the story moving through phrasal verbs, slang and the idioms that textbooks skip.

It also suits anyone who reads both languages and simply prefers to meet an author in the original, with a translation for the passages that deserve a second look.

Where a parallel text helps most in French

The passé simple

Novels narrate in the passé simple, a tense French speakers use on the page but almost never in speech. Its forms (il fut, ils vinrent) are easy to recognise once you have seen them next to their English a few dozen times.

Faux amis

Librairie is a bookshop, actuellement means currently, and sensible means sensitive. The translation beside the sentence keeps false friends from bending the story.

Style over speed

French prose is often admired for its sound and rhythm. A parallel text lets you keep reading the original for its style and check the meaning on the other side.

Free English–French stories

French classics to read in parallel

Long out of copyright and easy to find as EPUBs. Any of them makes a good first French–English parallel text:

  • Candide, Voltaire
  • Madame Bovary, Gustave Flaubert
  • Le Tour du monde en quatre-vingts jours, Jules Verne
  • Bel-Ami, Guy de Maupassant

Or use a book you already own: the method works best with something you actually want to read. See how to read a parallel text to get the most from it.